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Peripheral Neuropathy
Podiatric monitoring, protection, and care for patients living with peripheral neuropathy in San Antonio, TX — addressing the foot and ankle implications of nerve damage with thoroughness and compassion.
Andrew Gunter, DPM.
Call (210) 581-9800

Peripheral Neuropathy & Your Feet
Peripheral neuropathy is damage to the peripheral nerves — the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord that transmit sensation and motor signals to the feet, legs, hands, and arms. In the feet, peripheral neuropathy most commonly manifests as numbness, tingling, burning, or a loss of protective sensation — the ability to feel pain, temperature, and pressure that would normally signal injury or danger.
Diabetes mellitus is the most common cause of peripheral neuropathy in the United States — an estimated 60 to 70 percent of people with diabetes develop some degree of neuropathy over time. Other causes include chemotherapy, alcohol use disorder, vitamin deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and hereditary nerve disorders. In some cases no underlying cause is identified.
From a podiatric perspective, the most critical consequence of peripheral neuropathy is the loss of protective sensation. A patient who cannot feel a stone in their shoe, a blister forming at a pressure point, or the early stages of a wound developing under a callus cannot respond to these warning signals the way the body is designed to. Injuries that would be immediately painful and obvious in a person with normal sensation can go undetected in a neuropathic patient — progressing to ulceration, deep tissue infection, and in severe cases, limb-threatening consequences.
Regular podiatric monitoring is one of the most effective interventions available for patients with peripheral neuropathy. Consistent evaluation of skin integrity, nail health, pressure distribution, and footwear adequacy — combined with prompt attention to any new skin change or wound — is the foundation of neuropathic foot care. It is not a reactive service for when problems arise; it is a proactive protocol designed to ensure problems are caught before they become serious.
Dr. Gunter provides comprehensive podiatric care for patients with peripheral neuropathy — coordinating with your neurologist, primary care physician, and other treating specialists to ensure your foot health is managed as an integrated component of your overall care.
COMMON SYMPTOMS:
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Numbness or reduced sensation in the feet or toes
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Tingling or a 'pins and needles' sensation
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Burning or shooting pain — often worse at night
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Sensitivity to touch — even light contact is painful
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Weakness in the foot or difficulty with balance
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Feeling that you are walking on cotton or foam
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Inability to feel heat, cold, or sharp objects
PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY CAUSES:
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Diabetes mellitus — most common cause
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Chemotherapy — chemo-induced neuropathy
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Alcohol use disorder
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Vitamin B12 deficiency
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Autoimmune conditions (lupus, rheumatoid arthritis)
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Hereditary neuropathies (Charcot-Marie-Tooth)
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Hypothyroidism
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Idiopathic — no identifiable cause in some patients
Podiatric Care for Peripheral Neuropathy
Podiatric management of peripheral neuropathy focuses on protecting the feet, detecting problems early, and preventing the complications that loss of sensation makes possible.
Regular neurological and vascular assessment
Systematic evaluation of sensation — monofilament testing, vibration testing, and reflexes — documents the degree of protective sensation loss and tracks changes over time. Vascular assessment evaluates circulation adequacy. Regular monitoring establishes a baseline and identifies progression before complications develop.
Skin and nail surveillance
Patients with neuropathy cannot rely on pain as a warning signal for skin breakdown. Regular in-office examination of the entire foot surface — including areas the patient cannot see or easily reach — provides the surveillance function that sensation cannot. Nails are assessed for changes that could become ingrown or infected.
Protective footwear evaluation
Appropriate footwear is among the most important protective factors for neuropathic patients. Poorly fitting shoes that would cause pain and behavioral change in a patient with normal sensation can produce devastating ulcers in a neuropathic patient without any warning. Dr. Gunter evaluates footwear adequacy and discusses the Medicare therapeutic shoe benefit for qualifying diabetic patients.
Pharmacological management
While neuropathy is largely irreversible past the beginning stages, certain medications can help manage the symptoms of neuropathy and make them more manageable. Certain medications work better with certain patients; Dr. Gunter can go over these with you, as well as the possible side effects to help you get some relief from the neuropathy.
Related conditions: Diabetic foot care · Peripheral vascular disease · Custom orthotics
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Frequently Asked Questions — Peripheral Neuropathy
Living with peripheral neuropathy?
Regular foot monitoring makes a real difference.
Dr. Andrew Gunter, DPM provides thorough, compassionate podiatric care for patients with peripheral neuropathy across San Antonio — coordinated with your full care team. Same-day appointments available. Most insurance plans accepted, including Medicare.
Call (210) 581-9800